![]() | |||||||||
|
FAQ's for Mortgages & Loans
What are the advantages of using a Certified Loan Broker? Whats the relationship between points and interest rates? What are the differences between fixed and variable rates? What is involved in pre-qualifying for a mortgage? How do lenders evaluate your credit? What is involved with refinancing your mortgage? What is Title Insurance? What are the advantages of using a Certified Loan Broker? Using a Certified Loan Broker provides you with substantial advantages that traditional mortgage brokers do not have. These advantages can be seen in four important categories: Training, Product Knowledge, Customer Service and Pricing. Lets talk about TRAINING first. To fully understand this advantage you must first know how a Certified Loan Broker differs from a mortgage broker. A Certified Loan Broker is the elite of the mortgage industry. A Certified Loan Broker is thoroughly trained and certified by the nations oldest and largest loan broker training company. Most people would be surprised to find out just how little formal training the average mortgage broker / loan officer actually has received. Certified Loan Broker training helps to ensure that the person handling your loan has access to the most current information and lending techniques available in the market. Also, unlike traditional bank loan officers, Certified Loan Brokers receive substantial training on how to help borrowers whose credit is less than perfect, as well as those with good credit. Because of this training, Certified Loan Brokers are often able to close loans that other mortgage brokers could not. Whether youve had trouble paying your bills, are new on your job or just a little short on the down payment, a Certified Loan Broker is your best opportunity to get the loan you need. In addition, Certified Loan Brokers are not restricted to only handling your personal financing needs. If you are self employed a Certified Loan Broker can also help to arrange equipment financing, SBA loans, commercial real estate loans and even finance your accounts receivables. In other words, a Certified Loan Broker is the only source you will need for almost any type of loan or lease. Providing you with a superior level of customer service is equally important to a Certified Loan Broker. For this reason a Certified Loan Broker will spend all the time necessary to provide you with a custom financing solution that is right for you. Once your application is started, a Certified Loan Broker will represent you throughout the transaction so that you can focus on more important things. Certified Loan Brokers also maintain contact with you throughout the loan process so that you never feel out of touch with your own loan. In fact, Certified Loan Brokers regularly provide their clients with status reports to help keep you informed. At every step throughout the transaction, you will know the status of your loan. If you have ever been through the mortgage loan process, then you know that this is not normally the case. Most borrowers will endure the entire loan process wondering what exactly is going on, or trying to get answers from other people involved in the deal because their loan officer is never available. Certified Loan Brokers understand the value in providing a superior level of customer service and are focused on keeping you involved every step of the way. In addition to their knowledge and desire to make your loans go smoothly, a Certified Loan Broker will give you access to the most aggressive rates and terms available in the market. Since Certified Loan Brokers have the ability to work with hundreds of lender programs nationwide they can offer you more options than you may have thought possible. Also, because Certified Loan Brokers access wholesale money they can provide the same programs that major banks offer and pass the savings on to you. It is also important to note that a Certified Loan Broker does not get paid unless they are successful in funding. This means they will review your request and present it in a manner that poses the greatest probability of funding. As such, Certified Loan Brokers have a tremendous motivation to ensure that there are no hidden costs or fees that other mortgage brokers often charge you at the last minute. By choosing to work with a Certified Loan Broker, you are working with the elite of the mortgage lending industry. Back to top Whats the relationship between points and interest rates? Even the most experienced homebuyers have difficulty understanding the relationship between the interest rate and the points or fees associated with their loans. The reality is that the two are directly related in that points are nothing more than interest that is charged up front. The actual rate and number of points a borrower pays is largely dictated by the quality of the borrowers credit. As the credit quality decreases, the interest rate, points and fees increase. This is because these loans are more difficult to fund and pose a greater risk of default to the lender. Here are some issues to consider:
Back to top What are the differences between fixed and variable rates? One of the most common questions a Certified Loan Broker answers is, should I choose a fixed or adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)? The answer depends on many different factors including your income at the time of qualifying, the lender you are working with, current market conditions and how long you plan to stay in the house. Lets talk about your income first. Many first time buyers who are in the beginning stages of their careers will choose an adjustable rate over a fixed rate. The main reason is that, while the interest rate on the adjustable will likely increase over the coming years, the borrowers level of income can outpace the increased monthly payments. For this reason, adjustable rates tend to be the loan of preference for new college graduates who are beginning work in the field they studied. On the opposite end of the spectrum are high-income borrowers and real estate investors. These people tend to prefer adjustable rates because of the opportunity to make reduced monthly payments. High-income borrowers will then either invest the difference between the fixed rate and ARM payments, or use the starting period when the rate is very low to apply large amounts of money to the principle balance. This will enable them to pay off the loan faster and minimize future payment increases since they will be financing less money. Because of the lower initial interest rate, adjustable rates result in a lower mortgage payment than the standard fixed-rate mortgage. This lower monthly mortgage payment can assist a borrower with high debt ratios in qualifying for a larger mortgage. This allows a borrower to increase their purchasing power in order to buy a more expensive home. If your income is not an issue, the next thing to consider is the lender that you choose for your loan. Some lenders actually prefer to write adjustable rate loans because, over the long run, it will provide them with more interest income. Because there is an additional profit in the loan, ARM lenders may make it easier for you to qualify. This is where your Certified Loan Broker can be particularly helpful. Because Certified Loan Brokers work closely with many lenders, they know which lenders prefer to do fixed or adjustable rate loans and can steer your loan in the proper direction. Another issue to consider is the current real estate market conditions. When interest rates are down, many lenders are apprehensive to offer ARMs because it is more difficult to find investors. The opposite is also true when interest rates are higher. This is also an area where a Certified Loan Broker can be particularly helpful since they are actively engaged in the real estate market and know the current trends. The last issue to consider in deciding between fixed and adjustable rates is how long you intend to occupy the property. As a general rule of thumb, most people will be better off with a fixed rate if they plan to be in the property for more than five years. At that point, your interest rate for an ARM will usually have increased substantially so your payment will be much higher than if you had taken a fixed rate. On the other hand, if you are planning to stay less than 5 years, then the thought of buying 30-year money is probably not very appealing. Also, as we have already discussed, if you put extra money to principle when your interest rate is low it will help to keep large payment fluctuations in check. You should also consider that adjustable rate mortgages have built in safety measures known as caps that will help limit how high your interest rates can rise per year. Most adjustable rates are structured so that the annual interest rate cannot rise by more than 2 percent per year, although some loans have caps that are even more conservative. Other loans will not regulate the interest rate at all but instead limit how high the payment can rise each year. You should consult with a Certified Loan Broker to help you determine if a fixed or adjustable rate loan is right for you. Back to top What is involved in pre-qualifying for a mortgage? The most important thing you can do to help yourself with the approval of your home loan is to go through the pre-qualification process with a Certified Loan Broker. The loans that give lenders the biggest challenge are with borrowers who should have taken the time to be properly pre-qualified in advance. This can also give you important guidance about the best loan for your personal financial picture. It will often save you time, money, and in some instances, the heartache of being denied your home loan. If you are properly pre-qualified before you buy a home, the entire loan process can be simplified. Certified Loan Brokers are experts at helping you with this very important part of the loan process. It is much easier to shop for a home loan if you know in advance what you can afford. You can make arrangements with a Certified Loan Broker to be pre-qualified for your loan. Heres how to do it:
It is a good feeling to have the pressure of worrying about the loan behind you and know that you can concentrate on finding that dream home. As a pre-qualified buyer, you will have stronger bargaining power when making an offer on a house. A seller that is certain you can afford the house is more likely to accept your offer. Sellers often request a pre-qualification letter before they will accept a contract. This letter does not disclose any personal information about you but will give the seller some security about your ability to complete the loan process. You also can obtain full loan approval before you buy. The only contingency remaining would be the appraisal for the property. We always suggest that you be pre-qualified or fully approved before you buy. It makes your contract offer much more attractive. Back to top How do lenders evaluate your credit? When lenders evaluate a borrowers credit they look at several different areas. The first, and most obvious, is whether or not you satisfy your financial obligations on time. This is important because lenders view this as a preview of how you will repay any loan they make to you. In addition to the punctuality of your payments, lenders also look at your credit depth. Too often consumers will accumulate large amounts of debt in a very short period of time. For this reason most lenders want to see a minimum of 2 years established credit before they will consider you as a candidate for a home loan. Also, in recent years lenders have begun using Credit Scoring as a tool in qualifying for loans. A credit score is a computer-generated number that lenders use to help determine how great a credit risk you are. When calculating your score, the computer looks at many risk factors. The ultimate score that is issued is a three-digit number that can range from the low 200s to the high 800s. The higher your score is, the greater the probability that you will satisfy the debt in question. The majority of the population scores between the high 500s to the high 600s. Those people with credit scores over 700 are generally considered to be A+ credit. One of the benefits of having a Certified Loan Broker evaluate your credit lies in their ability to service more than just the A credit market. The majority of Americans will experience some form of credit difficulties throughout their life. Certified Loan Brokers can offer loan programs to borrowers with a prior bankruptcy or tax lien. A Certified Loan Broker is your best chance to get the loan you need if you have experienced credit problems. There are many other areas which lenders will review to determine credit worthiness. Many times this information becomes the deciding factor when it is applied to a marginal borrower. Lenders look primarily at the last 2 years when reviewing credit reports. If you are requesting an A quality loan, then you should have no more than 10% of your total credit report delinquent in the last 2 years. This rule, of course, may not apply to all borrowers depending on your overall credit history. However all borrowers should not have missed any mortgage or rent payments in the last 12 months if you want the most competitive rates. Lenders also consider certain types of credit derogatories to be more severe than others. It is important to remember however, that any derogatory information existing on the credit report will require a detailed explanation. The following is a scale of importance used by lenders when viewing credit derogatories:
It is important to get an opinion of your personal credit history from a Certified Loan Broker since every situation must be reviewed on its own merits. Back to top What is involved with refinancing your mortgage? A refinance is the replacement of your current home loan or several loans (such as first lien and second lien) with a new loan. The property and borrower are the same: the financing is the only thing that changes. There is very little difference in the processing procedures of refinancing an existing mortgage and applying for one to purchase a new home. Your loan request must be processed thoroughly and all credit documents ordered. Many borrowers assume that since their existing mortgage has been paid on a timely basis, they automatically will be accepted for a new mortgage. However, with the exception of an FHA streamline mortgage, a new mortgage usually means new credit approval. Refinancing a mortgage usually covers all the costs associated with a new mortgage loan. This cost of refinancing will usually take the first 1/4 to 1/2 percent of the interest rates improvement, depending on the size of the loan. Since the costs are relatively fixed, it is easier for a larger loan to absorb these costs than for a smaller loan. There are many reasons for you to consider refinancing your existing mortgage. The most common reason is to benefit from a lower rate. People also refinance to reduce their monthly payment, reduce their loan term or to take cash out of their home. An individual many also be unhappy with the terms of their existing mortgage. Their existing mortgage many contain a balloon payment forcing an early payoff. People often have refinanced to obtain an assumable mortgage for easier resale of their home at a later date. A mortgage refinance should be the easiest loan a Certified Loan Broker can generate for you. If properly presented, they often have a high probability of closing. The reasons for this success stems from the fact that there is only one party involved in the transaction. The Certified Loan Broker will communicate all of the loan requirements and help you with the details that are necessary to get your loan closed. Included in this list would be things as simple as termite inspection or as complex as comparable sales data for the appraiser. To help determine when they should refinance their mortgage, many people use the 2% rule. This means that they will only refinance their current loan if they can achieve an interest rate reduction of at least 2%. The reality is that whether or not you should refinance is determined by several factors of which the interest rate is only one. Your paramount concern in refinancing your loan should be how long you plan to live in your current home. If you plan to be there for a long time, say 10 years, then reducing your rate by as little as 1% can still have a tremendous benefit. You should also consider the term of the loan as well. Most people do not even consider 10, 15 or even 20-year loans when refinancing. These shorter-term loans allow the lender to reduce your interest rate since you will be paying the loan off faster. Because your loan balance has also declined since you first purchased your home, this combination could allow you to pay off the new loan in half the time with only a small change in your payment. When in doubt, check with a Certified Loan Broker to see what is best for you. Back to top What is Title Insurance? Title insurance is a form of insurance that is designed to protect lenders and property owners from any potential hidden claims against a property. If, for example, you purchase a home and later someone contends the sale was invalid, title insurance protects against any possible resulting losses. Two main types Why it's important Back to top |
|||||||||
| |||||||||